A distal pancreatectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of the distal (left) portion of the pancreas. The pancreas is a glandular organ located behind the stomach and plays a crucial role in digestion and the regulation of blood sugar levels. Distal pancreatectomy is often performed to treat conditions affecting the left side or tail of the pancreas.

Common reasons for undergoing a distal pancreatectomy include:

1. Pancreatic Tumors:

   – Removal of tumors located in the distal part of the pancreas, including benign tumors and pancreatic cancer.

2. Chronic Pancreatitis:

   – Surgical treatment for chronic inflammation of the pancreas, particularly when the inflammation is localized to the distal portion.

3. Trauma or Injury:

   – Removal of damaged or injured portions of the pancreas due to trauma or injury.

The procedure can be performed using open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. The choice of approach depends on various factors, including the patient’s overall health, the nature of the condition, and the surgeon’s expertise.

During a distal pancreatectomy:

– The surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the pancreas.

– The distal part of the pancreas is carefully identified and dissected from surrounding tissues.

– Blood vessels supplying the pancreas are typically ligated (tied off) to prevent bleeding.

– The diseased or affected portion of the pancreas is then removed.

-The spleen may or may not be removed with the pancreas.

Recovery from a distal pancreatectomy usually involves a short hospital stay of 3-5 days. Most patients will need no dietary adjustments. The removal of the distal pancreas is generally well-tolerated, and patients can often resume normal activities after a period of recovery.

Distal pancreatectomy is a specialized procedure performed by hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgeons such as the team at Mission Hospital, and it is an important treatment option for various pancreatic conditions.